What is decoupage?
Decoupage is a versatile and creative craft in which objects are decorated with paper cutouts. The word “decoupage” comes from the French word “découper,” meaning “to cut out.”
Nelmari Oosthysen, owner of A Peace of Art, says, “This art involves using various types of paper to achieve beautiful end results. Using decoupage paper, napkins, scrapbooking paper and non tear decoupage paper, designs are adhered to various surfaces. The materials are then sealed with layers of podge (a paper glue and sealant) to create a smooth, durable finish. The result is a beautiful, customized piece of art that can enhance the aesthetic appeal of almost any object. There is not only one way to do decoupage. Our ‘more than 7 ways to decoupage’ workshops are very popular”.
Origin
The history of decoupage can be traced back to East Asia, specifically China, where it originated around the 12th century. Artisans in China used cut paper to decorate lanterns, windows, boxes, and other objects.
The technique then spread to Japan, where it became part of traditional Japanese art forms. In the 17th century, traders brought the craft to Europe, where it gained popularity, particularly in Italy and France.
European aristocrats used decoupage to decorate furniture, screens, and other items, often combining it with other decorative techniques such as gilding and painting.
“Famous examples of decoupage include Matisse’s cut-outs and Marie Antoinette’s use of the technique on items like hatboxes and wig stands. Madame de Pompadour, Lord Byron, Beau Brummel and more recently, Picasso, are other examples of famous people who enjoyed decoupage,” adds Nelmari.
A good reason to start decoupage
Nelmari says that we are constantly challenged by life’s difficulties we all need time out.
She explains, “Creativity is a fundamental human need as it helps with self-discovery and personal fulfilment. Decoupage can bring peace and tranquillity and help with coping with the stress of everyday life.”
Equipment and items required
To start a decoupage project, you will need several basic materials and tools:
- Paper: Choose paper with suitable designs such as wrapping paper, napkins or non tear printed images.
- Scissors or Craft Knife: Sharp scissors or a craft knife are essential for cutting out the paper designs with precision.
- Adhesive: Podge work very well and give a professional outcome.
- Brushes: Use a small brush for applying glue and a larger brush for applying varnish or lacquer to seal with.
- Surface: The object to be decorated, such as a box, tray, picture frame, bisque pot, tin, plastic or piece of furniture.
- Varnish or Lacquer: Clear varnish, lacquer to seal and protect the finished project.
- Sponge or Cloth: For smoothing out wrinkles and bubbles during the application of paper cutouts.
- Sandpaper: Optional, for lightly sanding the surface before starting the project.
Basic Instructions for a Decoupage Project
Many years ago, the technique of decoupage was a difficult and time-consuming exercise. Paper had to be soaked in water, and the backing was removed through a tiring process. This put many people off, even though the results were astonishing. Today, decoupage is a simple and enjoyable craft that can be done by both beginners and experienced crafters alike.
Here are the basic steps to create a decoupage project:
1. Prepare Your Surface
Start by cleaning the surface of the object you want to decorate. If necessary, lightly sand the surface to ensure better adhesion of the paper cutouts. Wipe away any dust or debris with a damp cloth.
2. Select and Cut Out Your Designs
Choose the paper designs you want to use and carefully cut them out with scissors or a craft knife. You can use a single large image or arrange smaller cutouts in a collage. Be creative and experiment with different arrangements before gluing them down.
3. Apply the Podge
Using a brush, apply a thin layer of decoupage glue or Mod Podge to the back of each paper cutout. Carefully place the cutout onto the surface of the object, smoothing it down with your fingers or a sponge to remove any wrinkles or bubbles. Continue this process until all cutouts are in place.
4. Seal the Project
Once the paper cutouts are dry, apply a thin layer of Podge over the entire surface using a brush. Allow the first coat to dry completely before applying additional coats in opposite directions. Multiple layers of podge will protect the paper and give the project a smooth, polished finish. lastly add one layer of varnish over the complete project.
5. Final Touches
After the final coat of varnish is dry, you can add any additional embellishments or details, such as painted accents, glitter, or metallic leafing. Let your creativity shine and enjoy the process of creating a unique piece of art.
Nelmari says, “By following these steps, you can transform ordinary objects into beautiful pieces of art through the delightful craft of decoupage. As many discover, this hands-on creativity is very helpful with mental wellbeing too.”
Contact and follow A Peace of Art
Facebook: @apeaceofartcreativeartsandcraftsworkshops
Instagram: @apeaceofart
Port Elizabeth: 85 Main Road, Walmer. Tel: 072 304 0797
Bloemfontein: 7 Avenham Street, Avenham. Tel: 076 192 1637